How influencers and streamers are normalising gambling
If youâve noticed more and more gambling streamers and influencers appearing on your YouTube, Twitch or TikTok feed, youâre not alone.
A YouGov study estimates that 1 in 10 social media users follow a gambling streamer. Due to the psychology behind influence, streamers can strongly shape our behaviour.
In the gambling world, this influence can have dangerous effects, especially for vulnerable groups. As the hold of influencers continues to grow, how do they shape our gambling behaviour?
The psychology behind influencers
There is strong psychological reasoning behind why influencers can have such a significant impact on our own actions. Their affable tone and candid insights can lead us to form a parasocial relationship, where we view the influencer like a friend.
Alternatively, they may position themselves as a knowledgeable industry expert. As a result, we give greater value to their opinions and recommendations.
If unwanted gambling-related posts are appearing on your feed, you can hit the three dots in the corner and select the option to say youâre not interested.
Reciprocity, the idea of exchange for mutual benefit, is another potent driver of influence.
Influencers often offer discount codes for a product, leading viewers to feel they owe them.
Itâs especially influential when combined with scarcity. You may have heard an influencer say ârun, donât walkâ, for example. This helps influencers create a sense of debt, scarcity and urgency, driving purchases.
Whether viewers are frequent gamblers or complete novices, the psychology of influence can encourage them to engage in gambling.
Glorifying gambling
When viewers see their favourite gaming influencer at a casino, theyâre more likely to try it themselves.
Itâs not always clear, especially to vulnerable users, that these videos are curated representations.
For example, in a TikTok, an influencer may focus on large wins and wagers, which are more entertaining to their audience.
Expert Tip
Fortunately, you are able to restrict the gambling content or ads you see on social media. Firstly, head to ad preferences under profile. Here, you can block companies or influencers, mute words or flag posts you donât want to see.
In real life, losses in gambling are inevitable, and large wagers are not common for the majority of players.
The glorified representation created by influencers skews viewersâ perception of gambling and can lead them to chase losses or overspend, as they expect a win right around the corner.Â
Itâs especially dangerous for players who are already vulnerable, as it can exaggerate risky behaviour.
Underage gamblingÂ
Popular platforms like YouTube, Twitch, and TikTok are home to a growing number of gambling streamers and influencers. These platforms are also heavily used by young people:
22.3% of Twitch users are aged 16â24
49.7% are aged 25â34
As gambling-related content becomes more common, so too does exposure for young viewers. Seeing an influencer glamorise gambling can encourage young people to participate themselves.
Although the legal gambling age in the UK is 18, exposure at younger ages is a serious concern. Underage viewers may be pushed toward illegal, unlicensed gambling sites.
đ 22.9% of Irish 16-year-olds have already participated in gambling.
Hidden ads
Paid promotions for gambling must be clearly marked and age-restricted, but that doesnât always happen.
â The UKâs Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) has recently taken action against:
Ellie Goulding
Alexa Chung
Zoë Sugg
Emily Canham
These influencers were found promoting gambling without disclosing sponsorships.
What you can do
It can be difficult for players to recognise paid partnerships as ads.
Youth Outreach worker at YMCA, Kristie Matte, has said:
âA lot of kids think their favourite influencer loves the product theyâre promoting and may not necessarily understand itâs a form of advertising.â
Watching gambling streamers creates unrealistic expectations, leaving vulnerable players with unhealthy habits like overspending and chasing losses.
The success of streamers can also lead young people to view gambling as a way to gain income, rather than a game.
Expert Tip
One way you can prevent gambling ads is to use an extension like Adblock Plus, which will block them for you.
The future of gambling streamers: Risk or responsibility?
There are understandable concerns about the relationship between gambling streamers or influencers and their audience.
In the last few years, the UK government introduced legislation banning gambling ads using public figures, including footballers and influencers from shows like Love Island, which disproportionately appeal to young people.
However, many feel the ban should be extended to all influencers.
This leads us to address the question: Should all influencers be banned from promoting any type of gambling content?
A case for change
One TikTok creator, Rob Minnick, offers a glimpse into a more responsible future.
A recovering gambling addict himself, Minnick now uses his platform to:
Promote responsible gambling
Warn about the dangers of glamorised gambling
Call out major celebrities like Drake, who livestreams multi-million-dollar roulette sessions
His message has already reached millions, proving that the same influence that once encouraged harmful behaviour can be redirected for good.
When the fun stops, stop
These influencers sell a dream that doesnât exist. Gambling isnât a money-making toolâitâs a risk.
The road ahead
Right now, gambling influencers often promote profit over reality, contributing to a culture where risky behaviour is normalised.
With tighter regulation and the rise of voices like Minnickâs, thereâs hope that influencers will stop being part of the problem and become part of the solution.